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In response to the alarming outbreak of Cerebrospinal Meningitis (CSM) across multiple states in Nigeria, the Nigeria Centre for Disease Control and Prevention (NCDC) has deployed Rapid Response Teams (RRTs) to Kebbi, Sokoto, and Katsina States. This proactive measure follows a surge in suspected cases and fatalities, prompting urgent intervention.
Current Situation and Impact
As of March 26, 2025, Nigeria has recorded a total of 807 suspected cases of CSM, with 74 deaths spanning across 22 states. The Case Fatality Rate (CFR) stands at 9.2 percent. The most affected states include Kebbi, Katsina, and Sokoto, which have reported the highest numbers of cases, deaths, and CFRs. Additionally, these states have shown low sample collection rates, further emphasizing the need for immediate public health action.
NCDC’s Response Strategy
Under the leadership of Dr. Jide Idris, the Director General of the NCDC, the deployed RRTs will remain in the affected states for an initial period of 14 days. Extensions may be granted if necessary. The teams consist of multisectoral and interdisciplinary experts, including specialists in case management and lumbar puncture techniques.
The primary objectives of the response include:
- Rapid containment of the outbreak.
- Strengthening case management and infection prevention control (IPC) measures.
- Enhancing surveillance and sample collection to improve diagnosis.
- Conducting risk communication and community engagement initiatives.
- Identifying the source of the outbreak and recommending appropriate public health actions.
Commitment to Public Health Safety
Dr. Idris has stressed the importance of personal safety for all team members and urged strict adherence to IPC protocols. The deployed experts are working closely with state health authorities to contain the outbreak, prevent further transmission, and ensure proper medical intervention for affected individuals.
The NCDC remains dedicated to supporting state governments and health partners in safeguarding public health. As the agency intensifies its efforts, Nigerians are encouraged to stay informed, practice good hygiene, and seek immediate medical attention if symptoms of meningitis arise.
