Lassa Fever Claims More Lives as Nigeria Battles Growing Outbreak

Nigeria is seeing a rise in Lassa fever cases this year, with the latest report showing that the disease has killed 127 people so far. This was revealed in a weekly update released by the Nigeria Centre for Disease Control and Prevention (NCDC),

15 new cases have been confirmed, along with 5 deaths across six states — Ondo, Bauchi, Edo, Taraba, Ebonyi, and Gombe.

Since the beginning of 2025, 674 people have tested positive for Lassa fever out of over 4,000 suspected cases. The disease has now reached 18 states and 93 local government areas.

Three states — Ondo, Bauchi, and Edo — are the hardest hit, accounting for over 70% of the confirmed cases so far. Ondo alone is responsible for nearly one-third of the total.

Young adults between the ages of 21 and 30 have been the most affected group, though patients range from children to the elderly.

Thankfully, there have been no new infections among health workers in the latest week.

What’s Being Done

Health officials say they are working around the clock to contain the outbreak. Teams have been sent to the affected states to support local hospitals and clinics. Supplies like protective clothing, medicines, and disinfectants have also been distributed.

The government and partners are also running training sessions for health workers and awareness campaigns in communities where the disease is spreading.

Challenges on the Ground

However, the fight against Lassa fever is far from over. Many people are not going to the hospital early enough, which makes treatment less effective. In some areas, poor hygiene and low awareness are making it easier for the disease to spread.

Lassa fever is spread by contact with the urine or droppings of infected rats, or from person to person through body fluids. Symptoms include fever, headache, sore throat, and in severe cases, bleeding.

The NCDC is urging everyone, especially those living in affected areas, to keep their homes clean, store food properly, and seek medical help immediately if they feel unwell.

For more information and safety tips, visit ncdc.gov.ng.